What Is Decentralized Science (DeSci) In Crypto?

Bittime - Decentralized Science or DeSci is one of the big innovations that has now emerged thanks to web3. This is a new approach to science that uses blockchain technology to revolutionize the way research is conducted, funded and disseminated. 

But what is DeSci, and how can it be a game-changer in the world of scientific research? Check out the review in this article.

What Is Decentralized Science (DeSci)?

Decentralized Science (DeSci) is a research approach that utilizes decentralized technologies such as blockchain. This technology is used to replace the traditional model of science which usually relies on central institutions or intermediaries. 

DeSci aims to expand access to scientific data, increasing transparency in the process peer-review, and encourage global collaboration between researchers.

With DeSci, various challenges in traditional science—such as limited data access, uneven funding, and long validation processes—can be overcome. 

Blockchain technology allows scientific records to be immutable (immutable), transparent, and easily accessible by anyone, without requiring permission from certain authorities.

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How is Decentralized Science (DeSci) Different from Traditional Science?

There are several differences between DeSci and traditional science. The following is the explanation:

1. Transparency and Trust 

DeSci offers a higher level of transparency than traditional science (TradSci). With blockchain, research records cannot be changed or deleted. 

Thus, this increases confidence in the data and research results. Meanwhile, TradSci often relies on central institutions such as universities or journals to validate research.

2. Accessibility 

DeSci supports open access, allowing the public to access scientific data and publications without cost or other barriers. In contrast, TradSci tends to employ an expensive subscription model, limiting knowledge distribution to only those who can afford to pay.

3. Collaboration 

With its blockchain-based platform, DeSci enables researchers from all over the world to collaborate without geographic or bureaucratic restrictions. In contrast, TradSci is often confined to institutional frameworks that can inhibit cross-disciplinary innovation.

4. Funding 

DeSci uses a decentralized funding mechanism such as quadratic funding or DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization). This allows research funding to be more fair and transparent, in contrast to TradSci which relies on grants or institutional budgets which are often inefficient.

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How Decentralized Science (DeSci) Improves Science

Decentralized Science (DeSci) brings updates to science. Find out how DeSci improves science with the explanations below:

1. More Equal Distribution of Research Funds: With mechanisms such as DAO, research funding can be carried out transparently and fairly, so that innovative and relevant projects can more easily obtain funding.

2. More Open Data Access: Blockchain is used to store research data in a decentralized manner, making it accessible to anyone. Additionally, smart contracts (smart contracts) ensures data distribution remains fair and secure.

3. Incentives for Research Reproduction: DeSci provides incentives for researchers who validate or reproduce previous research, for example through tokens or a reputation system. This increases the reliability of research results.

4. Process Peer-Review More Transparent: Process peer-review in DeSci it can be done openly, with every contribution recorded on the blockchain. This encourages accountability and trust.

Real Examples of Using Decentralized Science (DeSci)

Currently, there are several real examples of this blockchain-based scientific technology in various fields. The following is a real example of its use:

1. Academic Publications: Platforms like Ethereum-based decentralized repositories allows researchers to publish their work without going through conventional journals. This opens up access to knowledge for the wider public.

2. Research Crowdfunding: Through DAOs, communities can directly fund specific research that they consider important, without going through intermediary institutions.

3. Data Collaboration and Tokenization: Researchers can share data securely via blockchain and even monetize their data in a fair way.

4. Reputation System for Peer-Review: The blockchain-based system allows recording the contributions of members peer reviewer, ensuring that they get credit for their work.

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Conclusion

Decentralized Science (DeSci) is the answer to many of the limitations of traditional science. By leveraging blockchain technology, DeSci brings transparency, accessibility, and global collaboration that were previously difficult to achieve. 

Although still in its early stages, DeSci has shown great potential to change the science landscape to be more inclusive and efficient. In the future, this approach could open the door to new innovations that will encourage scientific development more quickly and fairly.

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